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                Waste 
  
                            
                
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                                  - The average American office worker uses 
                                  about 500 disposable cups every year.
  1 
                                   
                                  Every year, Americans throw away enough paper 
                                  and plastic cups, forks, and spoons to circle 
                                  the equator 300 times.1 
                                                                     
                                  
                                  Seattle, Washington, Portland, Oregon, 
                                  Westchester NY, Berkeley, and Malibu 
                                  California have all banned Styrofoam foodware. 
                                  Laguna Beach and Santa Monica have banned all 
                                  polystyrene (#6) foodware.2 
                                   
                                  
                                  During 2009’s International Coastal 
                                  Cleanup, the Ocean Conservancy found that 
                                  plastic bags were the second-most common kind 
                                  of waste found, at 1 out of ten items picked 
                                  up and tallied.3 
                                   
                                  
                                  Over 7 billion pounds of PVC are thrown away 
                                  in the U.S. each year. Only 18 million pounds 
                                  of that, about one quarter of 1 percent, is 
                                  recycled.3 
                                  Chlorine production for PVC uses almost as 
                                  much energy as the annual output of eight 
                                  medium-sized nuclear power plants each year.4 
                                   
                                  
                                  After Ireland created a 15-cent charge per 
                                  plastic bag in 2002, bag consumption dropped 
                                  by 90 percent. In 2008, the average person in 
                                  Ireland used 27 plastic bags, while the 
                                  average person in Britain used 220. The 
                                  program has raised millions of euros in 
                                  revenue.5 
                                   
                                  
                                  The state of California spends about 25 
                                  million dollars sending plastic bags to 
                                  landfill each year, and another 8.5 million 
                                  dollars to remove littered bags from streets.6 
                                   
                                  
                                  Every year, Americans use approximately 1 
                                  billion shopping bags, creating 300,000 tons 
                                  of landfill waste.6 
                                   
                                  
                                  Plastic bags do not biodegrade. Light breaks 
                                  them down into smaller and smaller particles 
                                  that contaminate the soil and water and are 
                                  expensive and difficult to remove.6 
                                   
                                  
                                  Less than 1 percent of plastic bags are 
                                  recycled each year. Recycling one ton of 
                                  plastic bags costs $4,000. The recycled 
                                  product can be sold for $32.6 
                                   
                                  
                                  When the small particles from photodegraded 
                                  plastic bags get into the water, they are 
                                  ingested by filter feeding marine animals. 
                                  Biotoxins like PCBs that are in the particles 
                                  are then passed up the food chain, including 
                                  up to humans.7 
                                   
                                  The City of San Francisco determined that it 
                                  costs 17 cents for them to handle each 
                                  discarded bag.
                                                                    
                             
                                  
                             
							  
							
                                  7 
                                   
                                  In 2003, 290 million tires were discarded. 
                                  130 million of these tires were burned as 
                                  fuel.8 
                                  
                                  In 2004, the Rubber Manufacturers Association 
                                  estimated that 275 million tires were in 
                                  stockpiles. Tires in stockpiles can serve as a 
                                  breeding ground for mosquitoes and a habitat 
                                  for rodents. Because they retain heat, these 
                                  piles easily ignite, creating toxin-emitting, 
                                  hard-to-extinguish fires that can burn for 
                                  months.8 
                                   
                                  
                                  The oil from just one oil change is enough 
                                 to contaminate one million gallons of fresh 
                                 water. Americans who change their own oil throw 
                                 away 120 million gallons of reusable oil every 
                                 year.9 
                                   
                                  
                                 More than 2 billion books, 350 million 
                                 magazines, and 24 billion newspapers are 
                                 published each year.
                                                                    
                             
                                  
                             
							  
							
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                                  The average American uses about the equivalent 
                                  of one 100-foot-tall Douglas fir tree in paper 
                                  and wood products each year.10 
                                  
                             
							  
							
								   
                                  
                                  The average office worker in the US uses 
                                  10,000 sheets of copy paper each year. That’s 
                                  four million tons of copy paper used annually. 
                                  Office workers in the US generate 
                                  approximately two pounds of paper and 
                                  paperboard products every day.
                                                                    
                             
                                  
                             
							  
							
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                                  Airports and airlines recycle less than 20 
                                  percent of the 425,000 tons of 
                                  passenger-related waste they produce each 
                                  year.11 
                                   
                                  
                                  The estimated 2.6 billion holiday cards 
                                  sold each year in the U.S. could fill a 
                                  football field 10 stories high.12 
                                   
                                  
                                  Between Thanksgiving and New Year’s, an extra 
                                  million tons of waste is generated each 
                                  week.12 
                                   
                                  
                                  38,000 miles of ribbon are thrown away each 
                                  year, enough to tie a bow around the Earth.12 
                                   
                                  
                                  In 2008, Paper and paperboard made up 31% 
                                  of municipal waste. Plastics were 12%.13 
                                   
                                  
                                  In 2008, only 23.1% of glass disposed of was 
                                  recycled, and only 7.1% of plastics and 21.1% 
                                  of aluminum.13 
                                   
                                  
                                  About 31% of MSW generated in the US in 2008 
                                  was containers and packaging, or 76,760 
                                  thousand tons. Only 43.7% of that was 
                                  recycled.13 
                                   
                                  
                                  In 2008, the average amount of waste generated 
                                  by each person in America per day was 4.5 
                                  pounds. 1.1 pounds of that was recycled, and 
                                  .4 pounds, including yard waste, was sent to 
                                  composting. In total, 24.3% of waste was 
                                  recycled, 8.9% was composted, and 66.8% was 
                                  sent to a landfill or incinerated.
                                                                    
                             
                                  
                             
							  
							
                                  13 
                                   
                                  
                                  The average American employee consumes 2.5 
                                  cans of soda each day at work.14 
                                   
                                  
                                  The beverage industry used 46 percent less 
                                  packaging in 2006 than in 1990, even with a 24 
                                  percent increase in beverage sales in that 
                                  time.15
                              
                                                                    
                             
                                  
                             
							  
							
								   
                                  
                               
                                  
							  
							
                             
                            
                               
                                                                    
                             
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                            Recycling For Charities 
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                              Recycling 
                                saves 95 percent of the energy required to make 
                                aluminum from ore. 
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                              If 
                              the recycling rate were to reach 80% at the 
                              current level of beverage container sales, nearly 
                              3 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions would 
                              be avoided. This is equivalent to taking nearly 
                              2.4 million cars off the road for a full year.
                              
                               
                               
                              U.S. Beverage Container Recycling Scorecard and 
                              Report  | 
                           
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                              In 
                                1972, 53 million pounds of aluminum were recycled. 
                                Today, we exceed that amount weekly.  | 
                           
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