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Waste
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- The average American office worker uses
about 500 disposable cups every year.
1
Every year, Americans throw away enough paper
and plastic cups, forks, and spoons to circle
the equator 300 times.1
Seattle, Washington, Portland, Oregon,
Westchester NY, Berkeley, and Malibu
California have all banned Styrofoam foodware.
Laguna Beach and Santa Monica have banned all
polystyrene (#6) foodware.2
During 2009’s International Coastal
Cleanup, the Ocean Conservancy found that
plastic bags were the second-most common kind
of waste found, at 1 out of ten items picked
up and tallied.3
Over 7 billion pounds of PVC are thrown away
in the U.S. each year. Only 18 million pounds
of that, about one quarter of 1 percent, is
recycled.3
Chlorine production for PVC uses almost as
much energy as the annual output of eight
medium-sized nuclear power plants each year.4
After Ireland created a 15-cent charge per
plastic bag in 2002, bag consumption dropped
by 90 percent. In 2008, the average person in
Ireland used 27 plastic bags, while the
average person in Britain used 220. The
program has raised millions of euros in
revenue.5
The state of California spends about 25
million dollars sending plastic bags to
landfill each year, and another 8.5 million
dollars to remove littered bags from streets.6
Every year, Americans use approximately 1
billion shopping bags, creating 300,000 tons
of landfill waste.6
Plastic bags do not biodegrade. Light breaks
them down into smaller and smaller particles
that contaminate the soil and water and are
expensive and difficult to remove.6
Less than 1 percent of plastic bags are
recycled each year. Recycling one ton of
plastic bags costs $4,000. The recycled
product can be sold for $32.6
When the small particles from photodegraded
plastic bags get into the water, they are
ingested by filter feeding marine animals.
Biotoxins like PCBs that are in the particles
are then passed up the food chain, including
up to humans.7
The City of San Francisco determined that it
costs 17 cents for them to handle each
discarded bag.
7
In 2003, 290 million tires were discarded.
130 million of these tires were burned as
fuel.8
In 2004, the Rubber Manufacturers Association
estimated that 275 million tires were in
stockpiles. Tires in stockpiles can serve as a
breeding ground for mosquitoes and a habitat
for rodents. Because they retain heat, these
piles easily ignite, creating toxin-emitting,
hard-to-extinguish fires that can burn for
months.8
The oil from just one oil change is enough
to contaminate one million gallons of fresh
water. Americans who change their own oil throw
away 120 million gallons of reusable oil every
year.9
More than 2 billion books, 350 million
magazines, and 24 billion newspapers are
published each year.
10
The average American uses about the equivalent
of one 100-foot-tall Douglas fir tree in paper
and wood products each year.10
The average office worker in the US uses
10,000 sheets of copy paper each year. That’s
four million tons of copy paper used annually.
Office workers in the US generate
approximately two pounds of paper and
paperboard products every day.
10
Airports and airlines recycle less than 20
percent of the 425,000 tons of
passenger-related waste they produce each
year.11
The estimated 2.6 billion holiday cards
sold each year in the U.S. could fill a
football field 10 stories high.12
Between Thanksgiving and New Year’s, an extra
million tons of waste is generated each
week.12
38,000 miles of ribbon are thrown away each
year, enough to tie a bow around the Earth.12
In 2008, Paper and paperboard made up 31%
of municipal waste. Plastics were 12%.13
In 2008, only 23.1% of glass disposed of was
recycled, and only 7.1% of plastics and 21.1%
of aluminum.13
About 31% of MSW generated in the US in 2008
was containers and packaging, or 76,760
thousand tons. Only 43.7% of that was
recycled.13
In 2008, the average amount of waste generated
by each person in America per day was 4.5
pounds. 1.1 pounds of that was recycled, and
.4 pounds, including yard waste, was sent to
composting. In total, 24.3% of waste was
recycled, 8.9% was composted, and 66.8% was
sent to a landfill or incinerated.
13
The average American employee consumes 2.5
cans of soda each day at work.14
The beverage industry used 46 percent less
packaging in 2006 than in 1990, even with a 24
percent increase in beverage sales in that
time.15
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Recycling For Charities
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Recycling
saves 95 percent of the energy required to make
aluminum from ore.
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If
the recycling rate were to reach 80% at the
current level of beverage container sales, nearly
3 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions would
be avoided. This is equivalent to taking nearly
2.4 million cars off the road for a full year.
U.S. Beverage Container Recycling Scorecard and
Report |
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In
1972, 53 million pounds of aluminum were recycled.
Today, we exceed that amount weekly. |
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